![]() The interior houses a series of waterfalls around the stairs that help to cool the temperature and ensure microclimate comfort on the ground floor. Coatings and adhesives that emit volatile organic compounds known as VOC were banned on site. The materials used were carefully chosen. Special devices with appropriate sensors limit the use of artificial light based on natural radiation. The issue of light was especially studied by engineers, who managed to prevent the entry of a large part of the solar radiation that causes heat by using low-emission glass that lets light through, but not heat. 85% of the steel used is recycled material from the old structure. The 20% saved represents approximately 2,000 tons of metal. With the diagonal structure it has been possible to save 20% steel and at the same time achieve the same stiffness and greater luminosity inside. It was projected to consume 26% less than other buildings of the same characteristics built conventionally. The Hearst Tower became a true pioneer in environmental sustainability, having been declared the first “green” office building in New York City.Įcological care has been decisive in the design of the tower. The new building was conceived as a striking skyscraper of steel and glass that enshrines a number of milestones related to the environment and design. The bioclimatic design stands out in the project. When the viewer approaches, the huge triangular windows of the facade disorient him, making it difficult to capture the true scale of the building since each triangular window corresponds inside to four functional floors. From the south its round crystal figure seems arbitrarily cut at the tip. The visual relationship with the horizon is constantly changing. The most characteristic of the tower is the design of its diamond-shaped facade. Its forms are governed by an internal structural logic. The elevator core was located to the west, where the tower borders another building. Of the old building only the facades that remained intact remain, while the interior was emptied leaving space for the new structure and creating an urban plaza. It is a glazed tower that was born from inside the Art Deco building of 1928, producing a great contrast. Westward, an apartment building blocks the visual and the sun. In that same location some offices of the Hearst Group worked in an Art Deco building that now contains the atrium of the new work. The tower is implanted at the corner of Eighth Avenue and 57th Street in New York, although the main access is at 300 West 57th Street, in the commercial business district of Manhattan, New York, United States. The Hearst Tower has been the first skyscraper in New York to obtain this distinction, with a Gold rating. The scoring system ranges from the Certified range with 26 points to the Platinum with 52 points. The ratings are based on a number of factors mainly related to water and energy consumption, indoor air quality, durability and the use of recyclable materials. In the United States, green buildings are certified by the Goold LEED Energy and Environmental Design leadership system, created in 2000 by the Green Buildings Council, a coalition of environmentally-conscious construction industry leaders. The new building is distinguished in the environmental plan. The tower is one of the most important symbols of business confidence since the 1960s in New York, when the Modern Movement was booming and most Americans accepted the technological challenge as a safe path to social progress. Here the past and the present are not harmoniously assembled, but collide with fierce energy. The building houses a series of companies of the Hearst Corporation that were scattered in different locations, managing to unite all in one place. Hearst expressed his desire to make, from the barely inaugurated headquarters of the Group, the foundation of a future skyscraper but the Great Depression was interposed and the high floors were never built. The answer was an Art Deco concrete building. Hearst hired the architect Joseph Urban to design a new building for the offices of his journalistic empire. Its history begins at the end of the 20s, when William R. It is the headquarters of the Hearst Publishing Group, which uses the patrimonial building of the corporation as a platform, from 1928. The Hearst Office Tower is Sir Norman Foster‘s first work in New York.
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